Planning Internet Cafe With Speedy internet Connection
Tuesday, December 25, 2007Using PC LINUX and router Mikrotik
Network Schema 192.168.1.2/29
Modem 4 Port ----------Mikrotik ---Hub-------Client 192.168.0.0/24
192.168.1.1/29 192.168.0.254/24
Linux proxy
192.168.1.3/29
A. Router Mikrotik Configuration
a. Interface
/ interface ethernet
set Local name="Local" mtu=1500 mac-address=00:50:DA:5F:AB:16 arp=enabled \
disable-running-check=yes auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes \
cable-settings=default speed=100Mbps comment="" disabled=no
set Public name="Public" mtu=1500 mac-address=00:A0:D2:11:C2:79 arp=enabled \
disable-running-check=yes auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes \
cable-settings=default speed=100Mbps comment="" disabled=no
b. ARP
/ ip arp
add address=192.168.0.7 mac-address=00:19:21:14:4A:E7 interface=Local \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.0.4 mac-address=00:E0:4D:2F:81:6E interface=Local \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.0.1 mac-address=00:1B:B9:57:79:75 interface=Local \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.0.6 mac-address=00:E0:4D:2F:4D:F3 interface=Local \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.0.11 mac-address=00:1B:B9:57:7E:31 interface=Local \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.0.2 mac-address=00:E0:4D:2F:81:6D interface=Local \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.0.5 mac-address=00:19:21:DD:90:F4 interface=Local \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.0.10 mac-address=00:1B:B9:95:EB:6D interface=Local \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.0.253 mac-address=00:1A:92:56:79:5E interface=Local \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.1.1 mac-address=00:18:6E:CA:4F:2E interface=Public \
comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.1.3 mac-address=00:1B:11:66:2A:69 interface=Public \
comment="" disabled=no
c. DNS ISP
/ ip dns
set primary-dns=192.168.1.3 secondary-dns=202.134.0.155 \
allow-remote-requests=yes cache-size=2048KiB cache-max-ttl=1w
d. IP address
/ ip address
add address=192.168.1.2/29 network=192.168.1.0 broadcast=192.168.1.7 \
interface=Public comment="" disabled=no
add address=192.168.0.254/24 network=192.168.0.0 broadcast=192.168.0.255 \
interface=Local comment="" disabled=no
e. Mangle
/ ip firewall mangle
add chain=prerouting src-address=192.168.0.0/24 protocol=icmp \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ICMP-CM passthrough=yes \
comment="ToS" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=ICMP-CM action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=ICMP-PM passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting packet-mark=ICMP-PM action=change-tos new-tos=min-delay \
comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting src-address=192.168.0.0/24 protocol=tcp dst-port=53 \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=DNS-CM passthrough=yes \
comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting src-address=192.168.0.0/24 protocol=udp dst-port=53 \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=DNS-CM passthrough=yes \
comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=DNS-CM action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=DNS-PM passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting packet-mark=DNS-PM action=change-tos new-tos=min-delay \
comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=http_conn passthrough=yes comment="Services" \
disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=443 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=http_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=8080 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=http_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=3128 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=http_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=http_conn action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=http passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=5050-5061 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=ym_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=ym_conn action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=ym passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=udp dst-port=27015 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=cs_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=cs_conn action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=cs passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=6667-7000 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=irc_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=irc_conn action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=irc passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=mt_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=mt_conn action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=mt passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=110 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=email_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=25 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=email_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=email_conn action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=email passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=22 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=ssh_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=ssh_conn action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=ssh passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=500-3127 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=games_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=3129-6665 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=games_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp dst-port=7001-65535 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=games_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=udp dst-port=500-3127 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=games_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=udp dst-port=3129-6665 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=games_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting protocol=udp dst-port=7001-65535 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=games_conn passthrough=yes comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=games_conn action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=games passthrough=no comment="" disabled=no
add chain=prerouting src-address=192.168.0.0/24 action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=Naik passthrough=no comment="Up Traffic" disabled=no
add chain=forward src-address=192.168.0.0/24 action=mark-connection \
new-connection-mark=Koneksi passthrough=yes comment="Conn-Mark" \
disabled=no
add chain=forward in-interface=Public connection-mark=Koneksi \
action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Turun passthrough=no \
comment="Down-Direct Connection" disabled=no
add chain=output out-interface=Local dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 \
action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=Turun passthrough=no comment="Down-Via \
Proxy" disabled=no
f. ip nat
/ ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat out-interface=Public action=masquerade comment="" disabled=no
add chain=dstnat src-address=192.168.0.0/24 protocol=tcp dst-port=80 \
dst-address-list=!servergames action=dst-nat to-addresses=192.168.1.3 \
to-ports=8080 comment="Pakai Proxy Linux" disabled=no
add chain=dstnat src-address=192.168.0.0/24 protocol=tcp dst-port=3128 \
dst-address-list=!servergames action=dst-nat to-addresses=192.168.1.3 \
to-ports=8080 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=dstnat src-address=192.168.0.0/24 protocol=tcp dst-port=8080 \
dst-address-list=!servergames action=dst-nat to-addresses=192.168.1.3 \
to-ports=8080 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=dstnat src-address=192.168.0.0/24 protocol=tcp dst-port=80 \
action=redirect to-ports=8080 comment="Tanpa proxy Linux" disabled=yes
add chain=dstnat src-address=192.168.0.0/24 protocol=tcp dst-port=3128 \
action=redirect to-ports=8080 comment="" disabled=yes
add chain=dstnat src-address=192.168.0.0/24 protocol=tcp dst-port=8080 \
action=redirect to-ports=8080 comment="" disabled=yes
g. filter
/ ip firewall filter
add chain=input connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="Drop invalid \
connections" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=established action=accept comment="Allow \
esatblished connections" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=related action=accept comment="Allow related \
connections" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=udp action=accept comment="Allow UDP" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=icmp action=accept comment="Allow ICMP" disabled=no
add chain=input in-interface=!Public action=accept comment="Allow connection \
to router from local network" disabled=no
add chain=input action=drop comment="Drop everything else" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=1337 action=add-src-to-address-list \
address-list=knock address-list-timeout=15s comment="" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=7331 src-address-list=knock \
action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=safe address-list-timeout=15m \
comment="" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=established action=accept comment="accept \
established connection packets" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=related action=accept comment="accept related \
connection packets" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="drop invalid \
packets" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp psd=21,3s,3,1 action=drop comment="detect and \
drop port scan connections" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp connection-limit=3,32 src-address-list=black_list \
action=tarpit comment="suppress DoS attack" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp connection-limit=10,32 \
action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=black_list \
address-list-timeout=1d comment="detect DoS attack" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=icmp action=jump jump-target=ICMP comment="jump to \
chain ICMP" disabled=no
add chain=input action=jump jump-target=services comment="jump to chain \
services" disabled=no
add chain=input dst-address-type=broadcast action=accept comment="Allow \
Broadcast Traffic" disabled=no
add chain=input action=log log-prefix="Filter:" comment="" disabled=no
add chain=input action=accept comment="Allow access to router from known \
network" disabled=no
add chain=input src-address=192.168.0.0/24 action=accept comment="" \
disabled=no
add chain=input src-address=192.168.5.0/29 action=accept comment="" \
disabled=no
add chain=input src-address=192.168.4.0/29 action=accept comment="" \
disabled=no
add chain=input src-address=63.219.6.0/24 action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=input src-address=125.0.0.0/8 action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=input action=drop comment="drop everything else" disabled=no
add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=0:0-255 limit=5,5 action=accept \
comment="0:0 and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no
add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=3:3 limit=5,5 action=accept \
comment="3:3 and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no
add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=3:4 limit=5,5 action=accept \
comment="3:4 and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no
add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=8:0-255 limit=5,5 action=accept \
comment="8:0 and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no
add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=11:0-255 limit=5,5 action=accept \
comment="11:0 and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no
add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp action=drop comment="Drop everything else" \
disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp psd=21,3s,3,1 action=add-src-to-address-list \
address-list="port scanners" address-list-timeout=2w comment="Port \
scanners to list " disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,!syn,!rst,!psh,!ack,!urg \
action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w comment="NMAP FIN Stealth scan" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,syn action=add-src-to-address-list \
address-list="port scanners" address-list-timeout=2w comment="SYN/FIN \
scan" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=syn,rst action=add-src-to-address-list \
address-list="port scanners" address-list-timeout=2w comment="SYN/RST \
scan" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,psh,urg,!syn,!rst,!ack \
action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w comment="FIN/PSH/URG scan" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,syn,rst,psh,ack,urg \
action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w comment="ALL/ALL scan" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp tcp-flags=!fin,!syn,!rst,!psh,!ack,!urg \
action=add-src-to-address-list address-list="port scanners" \
address-list-timeout=2w comment="NMAP NULL scan" disabled=no
add chain=input src-address-list="port scanners" action=drop comment="dropping \
port scanners" disabled=no
add chain=forward connection-state=established action=accept comment="allow \
established connections" disabled=no
add chain=forward connection-state=related action=accept comment="allow \
related connections" disabled=no
add chain=forward connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="drop invalid \
connections" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=135-139 action=drop comment="Drop \
Blaster Worm" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=udp dst-port=135-139 action=drop comment="Drop \
Messenger Worm" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=445 action=drop comment="Drop Blaster \
Worm" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=udp dst-port=445 action=drop comment="Drop Blaster \
Worm" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=593 action=drop comment="________" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1024-1030 action=drop comment="________" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1080 action=drop comment="Drop MyDoom" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1214 action=drop comment="________" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1363 action=drop comment="ndm requester" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1364 action=drop comment="ndm server" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1368 action=drop comment="screen cast" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1373 action=drop comment="hromgrafx" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1377 action=drop comment="cichlid" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1433-1434 action=drop comment="Worm" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2745 action=drop comment="Bagle Virus" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2283 action=drop comment="Drop Dumaru.Y" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2535 action=drop comment="Drop Beagle" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2745 action=drop comment="Drop \
Beagle.C-K" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=3127 action=drop comment="Drop MyDoom" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=3410 action=drop comment="Drop Backdoor \
OptixPro" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=4444 action=drop comment="Worm" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=udp dst-port=4444 action=drop comment="Worm" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=5554 action=drop comment="Drop Sasser" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=8866 action=drop comment="Drop Beagle.B" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=9898 action=drop comment="Drop \
Dabber.A-B" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=10000 action=drop comment="Drop \
Dumaru.Y" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=10080 action=drop comment="Drop \
MyDoom.B" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=12345 action=drop comment="Drop NetBus" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=17300 action=drop comment="Drop Kuang2" \
disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=27374 action=drop comment="Drop \
SubSeven" disabled=no
add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=65506 action=drop comment="Drop PhatBot, \
Agobot, Gaobot" disabled=no
add chain=forward action=jump jump-target=virus comment="jump to the virus \
chain" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="Drop Invalid \
connections" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=established action=accept comment="Allow \
Established connections" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=udp action=accept comment="Allow UDP" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=icmp action=accept comment="Allow ICMP" disabled=no
add chain=input action=drop comment="Drop anything else" disabled=no
add chain=forward protocol=tcp connection-state=invalid action=drop \
comment="drop invalid connections" disabled=no
add chain=forward connection-state=established action=accept comment="allow \
already established connections" disabled=no
add chain=forward connection-state=related action=accept comment="allow \
related connections" disabled=no
add chain=forward src-address=0.0.0.0/8 action=drop comment="" disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address=0.0.0.0/8 action=drop comment="" disabled=no
add chain=forward src-address=127.0.0.0/8 action=drop comment="" disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address=127.0.0.0/8 action=drop comment="" disabled=no
add chain=forward src-address=224.0.0.0/3 action=drop comment="" disabled=no
add chain=forward dst-address=224.0.0.0/3 action=drop comment="" disabled=no
add chain=forward protocol=tcp action=jump jump-target=tcp comment="" \
disabled=no
add chain=forward protocol=udp action=jump jump-target=udp comment="" \
disabled=no
add chain=forward protocol=icmp action=jump jump-target=icmp comment="" \
disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=69 action=drop comment="deny TFTP" \
disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=111 action=drop comment="deny RPC \
portmapper" disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=135 action=drop comment="deny RPC \
portmapper" disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=137-139 action=drop comment="deny NBT" \
disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=445 action=drop comment="deny cifs" \
disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=2049 action=drop comment="deny NFS" \
disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=12345-12346 action=drop comment="deny \
NetBus" disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=20034 action=drop comment="deny NetBus" \
disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=3133 action=drop comment="deny \
BackOriffice" disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp dst-port=67-68 action=drop comment="deny DHCP" \
disabled=no
add chain=udp protocol=udp dst-port=69 action=drop comment="deny TFTP" \
disabled=no
add chain=udp protocol=udp dst-port=111 action=drop comment="deny PRC \
portmapper" disabled=no
add chain=udp protocol=udp dst-port=135 action=drop comment="deny PRC \
portmapper" disabled=no
add chain=udp protocol=udp dst-port=137-139 action=drop comment="deny NBT" \
disabled=no
add chain=udp protocol=udp dst-port=2049 action=drop comment="deny NFS" \
disabled=no
add chain=udp protocol=udp dst-port=3133 action=drop comment="deny \
BackOriffice" disabled=no
add chain=icmp protocol=icmp icmp-options=0:0 action=accept comment="drop \
invalid connections" disabled=no
add chain=icmp protocol=icmp icmp-options=3:0 action=accept comment="allow \
established connections" disabled=no
add chain=icmp protocol=icmp icmp-options=3:1 action=accept comment="allow \
already established connections" disabled=no
add chain=icmp protocol=icmp icmp-options=4:0 action=accept comment="allow \
source quench" disabled=no
add chain=icmp protocol=icmp icmp-options=8:0 action=accept comment="allow \
echo request" disabled=no
add chain=icmp protocol=icmp icmp-options=11:0 action=accept comment="allow \
time exceed" disabled=no
add chain=icmp protocol=icmp icmp-options=12:0 action=accept comment="allow \
parameter bad" disabled=no
add chain=icmp action=drop comment="deny all other types" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=established action=accept comment="Accept \
established connections" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=related action=accept comment="Accept related \
connections" disabled=no
add chain=input connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="Drop invalid \
connections" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=udp action=accept comment="UDP" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=icmp limit=50/5s,2 action=accept comment="Allow \
limited pings" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=icmp action=drop comment="Drop excess pings" \
disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=22 action=accept comment="SSH for secure \
shell" disabled=no
add chain=input protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 action=accept comment="winbox" \
disabled=no
add chain=input src-address=159.148.172.192/28 action=accept comment="From \
Mikrotikls network" disabled=no
add chain=input src-address=192.168.0.0/24 action=accept comment="From our \
private LAN" disabled=no
add chain=input action=log log-prefix="DROP INPUT" comment="Log everything \
else" disabled=no
add chain=tcp protocol=tcp p2p=all-p2p action=drop comment="deny DHCP" \
disabled=no
add chain=tcp src-address=192.168.0.2 protocol=tcp dst-port=3133 p2p=all-p2p \
action=drop comment="deny BackOriffice" disabled=no
h. ip firewaal address list
/ ip firewall address-list
add list=servergames address=202.93.20.201 comment="" disabled=no
i.queue type
/ queue type
set default name="default" kind=pfifo pfifo-limit=50
set ethernet-default name="ethernet-default" kind=pfifo pfifo-limit=50
set wireless-default name="wireless-default" kind=sfq sfq-perturb=5 \
sfq-allot=1514
set synchronous-default name="synchronous-default" kind=red red-limit=60 \
red-min-threshold=10 red-max-threshold=50 red-burst=20 red-avg-packet=1000
set hotspot-default name="hotspot-default" kind=sfq sfq-perturb=5 \
sfq-allot=1514
add name="PFIFO-64" kind=pfifo pfifo-limit=64
add name="default-small" kind=pfifo pfifo-limit=10
add name="pcq-download" kind=pcq pcq-rate=384000 pcq-limit=50 \
pcq-classifier=dst-address pcq-total-limit=2000
add name="pcq-upload" kind=pcq pcq-rate=64000 pcq-limit=50 \
pcq-classifier=src-address pcq-total-limit=2000
j.queue tree
/ queue tree
add name="ICMP" parent=global-in packet-mark=ICMP-PM limit-at=8000 \
queue=PFIFO-64 priority=1 max-limit=16000 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 \
burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name="DNS" parent=global-in packet-mark=DNS-PM limit-at=8000 \
queue=PFIFO-64 priority=1 max-limit=16000 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 \
burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name="downstream" parent=Local packet-mark=Turun limit-at=0 \
queue=pcq-download priority=1 max-limit=0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 \
burst-time=0s disabled=no
add name="upstream" parent=global-in packet-mark=Naik limit-at=0 \
queue=pcq-upload priority=1 max-limit=0 burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 \
burst-time=0s disabled=no
k. queue simple
/ queue simple
add name="Fantasy.net" dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 interface=Local parent=none \
priority=1 queue=default/default limit-at=0/786000 max-limit=0/786000 \
total-queue=default disabled=no
add name="01" target-addresses=192.168.0.1/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default time=0s-0s, p2p=fasttrack \
disabled=no
add name="02" target-addresses=192.168.0.2/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default disabled=no
add name="03" target-addresses=192.168.0.3/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default disabled=no
add name="04" target-addresses=192.168.0.4/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default time=0s-0s, disabled=no
add name="06" target-addresses=192.168.0.6/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default p2p=fasttrack disabled=no
add name="05" target-addresses=192.168.0.5/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/60000 total-queue=default disabled=no
add name="07" target-addresses=192.168.0.7/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default disabled=no
add name="08" target-addresses=192.168.0.8/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default disabled=no
add name="09" target-addresses=192.168.0.9/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default disabled=no
add name="10" target-addresses=192.168.0.10/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 queue=default/default \
limit-at=0/16000 max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default disabled=no
add name="11" target-addresses=192.168.0.11/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/48000 total-queue=default p2p=all-p2p disabled=no
add name="Server" target-addresses=192.168.0.253/32 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 \
interface=Local parent=Fantasy.net priority=8 \
queue=ethernet-default/ethernet-default limit-at=0/16000 \
max-limit=8000/120000 total-queue=default disabled=yes
B. LINUX Proxy
a. vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
HWADDR=00:1B:11:66:2A:69
IPADDR=192.168.1.3
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.1.0
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
b. Routing Proxy Ke Modem
[root@proxies squid]# netstat -r
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
192.168.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
default . 192.168.1.1 UG 0 0 0 eth0
c. named.conf
tambahkan opsi fowarder di named.conf
// query-source address * port 53;
forwarders {
203.130.193.74;
202.134.0.155;
202.134.2.5;
};
};
d. resolve.conf
[root@proxies squid]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.1
nameserver 203.130.193.74
nameserver 202.134.0.155
nameserver 202.134.2.5
e. Squid.conf
http_port 8080
#icp_port 3130
icp_query_timeout 0
maximum_icp_query_timeout 5000
mcast_icp_query_timeout 2000
dead_peer_timeout 10 seconds
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ? localhost
acl QUERY urlpath_regex cgi-bin \? localhost
### Opsi Cache
cache_mem 6 MB
cache_swap_low 98
cache_swap_high 99
maximum_object_size 128 MB
minimum_object_size 0 KB
maximum_object_size_in_memory 32 KB
ipcache_size 10240
ipcache_low 98
ipcache_high 99
fqdncache_size 256
cache_replacement_policy heap LFUDA
memory_replacement_policy heap GDSF
### Opsi Tuning Squid
refresh_pattern -i \.(swfpngjpgjpegbmptiffpnggif) 43200 90% 129600 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern -i \.(movmpgmpegflvavimp33gpsiswma) 43200 90% 129600 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern -i \.(zipraracebzbz2targzexe) 43200 90% 129600 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern -i (.*html$.*htm.*shtml.*aspx.*asp) 43200 90% 1440 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern -i \.(classcssjsgifjpg)$ 10080 100% 43200 override-expire
refresh_pattern -i \.(jpejpegpngbmptif)$ 10080 100% 43200 override-expire
refresh_pattern -i \.(tiffmovaviqtmpeg)$ 10080 100% 43200 override-expire
refresh_pattern -i \.(mpgmpewavaumid)$ 10080 100% 43200 override-expire
refresh_pattern -i \.(zipgzarjlhalzh)$ 10080 100% 43200 override-expire
refresh_pattern -i \.(rartgztarexebin)$ 10080 100% 43200 override-expire
refresh_pattern -i \.(hqxpdfrtfdocswf)$ 10080 100% 43200 override-expire
refresh_pattern -i \.(inccabadtxtdll)$ 10080 100% 43200 override-expire
refresh_pattern -i \.(aspacgiplshtmlphp3php)$ 2 20% 4320 reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern ^http://*.google.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*korea.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*.akamai.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*.windowsmedia.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*.googlesyndication.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*.plasa.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*.telkom.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://www.friendster.com/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://mail.yahoo.com/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*.yahoo.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*.yimg.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*.gmail.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^http://*.detik.*/.* 720 100% 4320 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 43200 90% 129600 reload-into-ims override-expire
#refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
#refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
#refresh_pattern . 180 95% 120960 reload-into-ims override-lastmod
### Direktori cache
#cache_dir aufs /cache 20000 16 256
#cache_dir diskd /cache 7000 16 256 Q1=72 Q2=88
cache_dir aufs /cache 50000 16 256
### Log
cache_access_log /var/log/squid/access.log
logfile_rotate 1
cache_log none
cache_store_log none
emulate_httpd_log off
log_ip_on_direct on
log_fqdn off
log_icp_queries off
### DNS server
dns_nameservers 127.0.0.1
quick_abort_min 0
quick_abort_max 0
quick_abort_pct 98%
negative_ttl 15 minute
positive_dns_ttl 24 hours
negative_dns_ttl 5 minutes
range_offset_limit 0 KB
### Opsi Timeout
connect_timeout 1 minute
peer_connect_timeout 5 seconds
read_timeout 30 minute
request_timeout 1 minute
#client_lifetime 10 hour
half_closed_clients off
pconn_timeout 15 second
shutdown_lifetime 15 second
### Opsi ACL
acl manager proto cache_object
acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
acl client src 192.168.1.0/29
acl tidakbebasdownload time 08:00-22:00
acl porn url_regex -i /usr/local/squid/etc/bokep.txt time 08:00-22:00
acl noporn url_regex -i /usr/local/squid/etc/nobokep.txt time 08:00-22:00
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i hot_indonesia.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i hotsurprise_id.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i best-mp3-download.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i R32.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i rb32.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i mp3.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i HOTSEX.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i Browser_Plugin.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i DDialer.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i od-teen
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i URLDownload.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i od-stnd67.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i Download_Plugin.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i od-teen52.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i malaysex
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i edita.html
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i info.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i run.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i Lovers2Go
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i GlobalDialer
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i WebDialer
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i britneynude
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i download.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i backup.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i GnoOS2003
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i wintrim.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i MPREXE.EXE
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i exengd.EXE
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i xxxvideo.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i Save.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i ATLBROWSER.DLL
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i NawaL_rm
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i Socks32.dll
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i Sc32Lnch.exe
acl file_terlarang url_regex -i dat0.exe
acl IIX dst_as 7713 4622 4795 7597 4787 4795 4800
acl block url_regex -i \.(aiffasfavidifdivxmovmoviemp3mpe?g?mpv2oggra?msndqtwavwmfwmv)$
acl local-domain dstdomain localhost
acl Bad_ports port 7 9 11 19 22 23 25 53 110 119 513 514
acl Safe_ports port 21 70 80 210 443 488 563 591 777 1025-65535
acl Virus urlpath_regex winnt/system32/cmd.exe?
acl connect method CONNECT
acl post method POST
acl ssl method CONNECT
acl purge method PURGE
acl IpAddrProbeUA browser ^Mozilla/4.0.\(compatible;.MSIE.5.5;.Windows.98\)$
acl IpAddrProbeURL url_regex //[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+/$
no_cache deny QUERY manager
http_access allow manager IIX Safe_ports
http_access allow client
http_access deny porn !noporn
http_access deny Bad_ports Virus IpAddrProbeUA IpAddrProbeURL
http_access deny file_terlarang
http_access deny all
### Paramater Administratif
cache_mgr support@fantasy.war.net.id
cache_effective_user squid
cache_effective_group squid
visible_hostname proxy.fantasy.war.net.id
### Opsi Akselerator
memory_pools off
forwarded_for on
log_icp_queries off
icp_hit_stale on
minimum_direct_hops 4
minimum_direct_rtt 400
store_avg_object_size 13 KB
store_objects_per_bucket 20
client_db on
netdb_low 9900
netdb_high 10000
netdb_ping_period 30 seconds
query_icmp off
pipeline_prefetch on
reload_into_ims on
pipeline_prefetch on
vary_ignore_expire on
max_open_disk_fds 100
nonhierarchical_direct on
prefer_direct off
### Pendukung Transparan Proxy
httpd_accel_host virtual
httpd_accel_port 80
httpd_accel_with_proxy on
httpd_accel_uses_host_header on
### Membatasi Besar File untuk download
reply_body_max_size 3512000 allow client block tidakbebasdownload
### SNMP
#snmp_port 3401
#acl snmppublic snmp_community public
#snmp_access allow all
header_access User-Agent deny all
header_replace User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0)
header_access Accept deny all
header_replace Accept */*
header_access Accept-Language deny all
header_replace Accept-Language id, en
f. firewall tambahan di proxy
#05-12-05
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 12 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 12 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 12 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 12 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 16 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 16 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 16 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 16 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 17 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 17 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 17 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 17 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 12:20 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 12:20 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 12:20 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 12:20 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 110 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 110 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 110 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 110 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 25 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 25 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 25 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 25 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 24 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 24 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 123 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 123 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 123 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 123 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 24 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 24 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 24 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 24 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 23 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/32 -d 0/0 --destination-port 23 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -N syn-flood
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i input_interface -p tcp --syn -j syn-flood
/sbin/iptables -A syn-flood -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 4 -j RETURN
/sbin/iptables -A syn-flood -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 199 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 199 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 199 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 199 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 119 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 119 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 119 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 119 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 111 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 111 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 111 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 111 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 411 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 411 -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 67:68 -j REJECT
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --destination-port 67:68 -j REJECT
Have nice try this tips.
Simple sample Prolink Load Balancing Cryptone.Net
Tuesday, December 11, 2007Config Show
System Configuration Setting
=========================================================================
Firmware: Version : TMH121-A V1013-MB2.4-E
Release Date : Jan 24 2006
Printout Time : SUN NOV 25 16:30:40 2007
Time Zone : GM+08:00
Primary NTP IP: time.chttl.com.tw
Secondary NTP : stdtime.gov.hk
=========================================================
LAN status: IP address : 192.168.1.1
MAC address : 00:D0:DA:00:18:51
Mask : 255.255.255.0
Dhcp status : Enable
Dhcp IP Start : 192.168.1.12 - 192.168.1.20
DNS IP address: 203.130.193.74
=========================================================
DHCP
reserved IP: MAC address IP address
-----------------------------------
=========================================================
WAN status: 1.IP address : 192.168.11.100
Netmask : 255.255.255.0
MAC address : 00.d0.da.00.18.52
Connect To : InterNet
Current status: Enable
Healthy Check : NoDefault
Type : Static IP
Primary DNS : 192.168.11.254
Secondary DNS : 203.130.193.74
GatewayAddress: 192.168.11.254
Schedule : Disable
---------------------------------------------------------
2.IP address : 192.168.12.100
Netmask : 255.255.255.0
MAC address : 00.d0.da.00.18.53
Connect To : InterNet
Current status: Enable
Healthy Check : NoDefault
Type : Static IP
Primary DNS : 192.168.12.254
Secondary DNS : 203.130.193.74
GatewayAddress: 192.168.12.254
Schedule : Disable
=========================================================
Routing setup: Work mode : Basic NAT mode
Static Route :
Network NetMask Gateway Status
-------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
Dynamic Route : Status: Disable
=========================================================
Routing Table: Network NetMask Gateway
---------------------------------------------------
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.254
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.100
192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.100
=========================================================
IP Filtering: No. IP address Port Pass/Drop status
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================================================
Remote
IP Filtering: No. IP address Status
---------------------------
=========================================================
DoS Defense: Function Parameter Time of Lock Status
---------------------------------------------------------
Oversized Ping 32 Enable
Port Scan 1000 5 Enable
TCP SYN Flooding (Wan) 1000 5 Enable
TCP SYN Flooding (Lan) 1000 5 Enable
ICMP Flooding (Wan) 1000 5 Enable
ICMP Flooding (Lan) 1000 5 Enable
UDP Flooding (Wan) 1000 5 Enable
UDP Flooding (Lan) 1000 5 Enable
=========================================================
ALG: Options Status
---------------------------------------------------------
Ipsec Pass Through (Port 500) Disable
PPTP Pass Through (Port 1723) Disable
VOIP Pass Through Disable
=========================================================
Virtual Server: ID Global_Port Local_Port Local_IP_address Status
-----------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
Group: StartPort EndPort Local_IP_address TCP/UDP Status
-----------------------------------------------------
=========================================================
Multi-DMZ Host: No. DMZ_Host_IP_address IP_address_from_ISP Status
-----------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
Dynamic-IP-DMZ: Wan HOST_IP_address Status
----------------------------------
1 0.0.0.0 Disable
2 0.0.0.0 Disable
=========================================================
Multi-NAT: No LAN_IP_address NetMask Wan_IP Wan_No
---------------------------------------------------------
=========================================================
Load Balance: Weight Round Robin
Wan 1: 1
Wan 2: 1
=========================================================
Dynamic DNS: Status : Disable
=========================================================
Proxy Server: Status: Disable
=========================================================
Mail Alert : Status: Disable
=========================================================
URL Filtering : Status: Disable
=========================================================
Throughput
Control : Wan DownLoad(kbits/s) UpLoad(kbits/s) Port Usage% Status
---------------------------------------------------------
1. 384 64
---------------------------------------------------------
2. 384 64
=========================================================
WAN CONTROL:
Special : StartPort EndPort Select-WAN Status
Application ----------------------------------------
1000 3127 Wan1 Enable
3129 8079 Wan1 Enable
8081 65000 Wan1 Enable
1 1000 Wan2 Enable
3128 3128 Wan2 Enable
8080 8080 Wan2 Enable
6667 7000 Wan2 Enable
5050 5060 Wan2 Enable
---------------------------------------------------------
IP binding : No Start-Remote-IP End-Remote-IP StartPort EndPort Select-WAN Status
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1000 3127 Wan1 Enable
2. 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 3129 8079 Wan1 Enable
3. 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 8081 65000 Wan1 Enable
4. 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1 1000 Wan2 Enable
5. 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 3128 3128 Wan2 Enable
6. 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 8080 8080 Wan2 Enable
7. 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 6667 7000 Wan2 Enable
8. 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 5050 5060 Wan2 Enable
---------------------------------------------------------
Special IP : Start-IP-Address End-IP-Address WAN Status
Assignment --------------------------------------------
=========================================================
QoS IP Control: Local_IP_address DownLoad(kbits) UpLoad(kbits) Wan-Apply Min/Max Status
------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================================================
Remote Control: Status: Disable
=========================================================
MAC IP binding: Status : Enable
Selection: BLOCK all packets
which were not in the following list
MAC-Address IP-Address
----------------------------------
=========================================================================Simple Sample DLINK Load Balancing Configuration
Wan 1 Configuration
config wan 2
Config Porting LoadBalancing for trafik priority
dlink statistics
Detail CISCO DSLAM
Monday, December 10, 2007User EXEC Mode
When you log in to the Cisco DSLAM, you are in user EXEC, or simply EXEC, command mode. The EXEC mode commands available at the user level are a subset of those available at the privileged level. The user EXEC mode commands allow you to connect to remote switches, change terminal settings on a temporary basis, perform basic tests, and list system information.
The user EXEC mode prompt consists of the DSLAM host name followed by the angle bracket (>):
Frodo>
or
DSLAM>
The default host name is DSLAM, unless it has been changed through use of the host name global configuration command.
Privileged EXEC Mode
The privileged EXEC mode command set includes all user EXEC mode commands and the configure command, through which you can access global configuration mode and the remaining configuration submodes. Privileged EXEC mode also includes high-level testing commands, such as debug, and commands that display potentially secure information.
To enter or exit privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps:
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM> enable
Password:password
Enter privileged EXEC mode from EXECmode.1
Step 2
DSLAM#
Enter privileged EXEC commands.
Step 3
DSLAM# disable
DSLAM>
Exit privileged EXEC mode and return to EXEC mode.2
1The prompt changes to the DSLAM host name followed by the pound sign (#).
2The prompt changes back to the DSLAM host name followed by the angle bracket (>).
The system administrator uses the enable password global configuration command to set the password, which is case sensitive. If an enable password was not set, you can access privileged EXEC mode only from the console.
ROM Monitor Mode
ROM monitor mode provides access to a basic system kernel, from which you can boot the Cisco DSLAM or perform diagnostic tests. The system can enter ROM mode automatically if the Cisco DSLAM does not find a valid system image, or if the configuration file is corrupted. The ROM monitor prompt is rommon x> without the DSLAM host name. The x represents the number of commands entered into the prompt.
You can also enter ROM monitor mode by interrupting the boot sequence with the Break key during loading.
To return to EXEC mode from ROM monitor mode, use the cont command:
rommon 1> cont
DSLAM>
Global Configuration Mode
Global configuration mode provides access to commands that apply to the entire system. From global configuration mode you can also enter the other configuration modes described in these sections.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure
or
DSLAM# configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode from privileged EXEC mode.
Step 2
Configuring from terminal, memory,
or network [terminal]?
This prompt appears only if you use the first option in Step 1. Specify the source of the configuration commands at the prompt. You can specify the terminal, NVRAM, or a file stored on a network server as the source of configuration commands. The default is to enter commands from the terminal console.
Step 3
DSLAM(config)#
Enter configuration commands.1
Step 4
DSLAM(config)# exit
Exit global configuration mode and return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config)#.
Interface Configuration Mode
Interface configuration mode provides access to commands that apply to an interface. Use these commands to modify the operation of an interface such as an ATM, Ethernet, or asynchronous port.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# interface interface-type
interface-number
Enter interface configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-if)# exit
Exit interface configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-if)#.
Profile Configuration Mode
Profile configuration mode provides access to DSL profile commands. (See "Configuring Digital Subscriber Lines".)
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# dsl-profile profile-name
Enter profile configuration mode and specify a profile.1
Step 3
DSLAM(cfg-dsl-profile)# exit
Exit profile mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (cfg-dsl-profile)#.
Line Configuration Mode
Line configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure lines on the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# line line-index
Enter line configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-line)# exit
Exit profile mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-line)#.
ATM Router Configuration Mode
ATM router configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure Private Network-to-Network Interface (PNNI) routing.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# atm router pnni
Enter ATM router configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-atm-router)# exit
Exit ATM router configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-atm-router)#.
PNNI Node Configuration Mode
The PNNI node configuration mode is a submode of ATM router configuration mode and provides access to commands you use to configure PNNI nodes on the Cisco DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# atm router pnni
Enter ATM router configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-atm-router)# node
node-index
Enter PNNI node configuration mode from ATM router configuration mode.2
Step 4
DSLAM(config-pnni-node)# exit
Exit PNNI node configuration mode and return to ATM router configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-atm-router)#.
2The prompt changes to (config-pnni-node)#.
Auto-sync Configuration Mode
The auto-sync configuration mode is a submode for automatically synchronizing the configuration/flash between the Cisco primary and secondary redundant NI-2s.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# auto-sync
Enter auto-sync configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-auto-sync)# file
Enter the configuration or flash file that you want to be automatically synchronized.
Step 4
DSLAM(config-auto-sync)# exit
Exit auto-sync configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-auto-sync)#.
Redundancy Configuration Mode
The redundancy configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure redundancy on the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# redundancy
Enter redundancy configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-red)# exit
Exit redundancy configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-red)#.
VRF Configuration Mode
The VPN routing/forwarding instance (VRF) configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure a VRF on the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# ip vrf vrf-name
Enter VRF configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-vrf)# exit
Exit VRF configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-vrf)#.
DHCP Pool Configuration Mode
The DHCP configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure a DHCP server on the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# ip dhcp pool name
Enter DHCP pool configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-dhcp)# exit
Exit DHCP configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-dhcp)#.
ATM Accounting File Configuration Mode
ATM accounting file configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure a file for accounting and billing of virtual circuits (VCs).
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# atm accounting file
accounting-filename
Enter ATM accounting file configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-acct-file)# exit
Exit ATM accounting file configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-acct-file)#.
ATM Accounting Selection Configuration Mode
ATM accounting selection configuration mode provides access to commands used to specify the connection data to be gathered from the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# atm accounting selection
accounting-selection-index
Enter ATM accounting selection configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-acct-sel)# exit
Exit ATM accounting selection configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXECmode.
1The prompt changes to (config-acct-sel)#.
ATM E.164 Translation Table Configuration Mode
ATM E.164 translation table configuration mode provides access to commands that you use to configure the translation table that maps native E.164 format addresses to ATM end system (AESA) format addresses.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# atm e164 translation-table
Enter ATM E.164 translation table configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3
DSLAM(config-atm-e164)# exit
Exit ATM E.164 translation table configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXECmode.
1The prompt changes to (config-atm-e164)#.
ATM Signaling Diagnostics Configuration Mode
ATM signaling diagnostics configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure the signaling diagnostics table.
Command Task
Step 1
DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2
DSLAM(config)# atm signalling diagnostics
Enter ATM signaling diagnostics configuration mode.
Step 3
DSLAM(cfg-atmsig-diag)# exit
Exit ATM signaling diagnostics configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXECmode.
Using Context-Sensitive Help
The user interface provides context-sensitive help in all modes. This section describes how to configure and display context-sensitive help.
Configuring Help for Terminal Sessions
The following commands configure full help.
Command Task
DSLAM# terminal full-help
In privileged EXEC mode, configure the current terminal session to receive help for the full set of user-level commands.
DSLAM(config-line)# full-help
In line configuration mode, configure a specific line to allow users without privileged access to obtain full help.
Displaying Context-Sensitive Help
To get help specific to a command mode, a command, a keyword, or an argument, perform one of these tasks:
Command Task
help
Obtain a brief description of the help system in any command mode.
abbreviated-command-entry?
Obtain a list of commands that begin with a particular character string.
abbreviated-command-entry
Complete a partial command name.
?
List all commands available for a particular command mode.
command ?
List the associated keywords of a command.
command keyword ?
List the associated arguments of a keyword.
To view a list of commands that begin with a particular character sequence, type those characters followed immediately by the question mark (?). Do not include a space. This form of help is called word help, because it completes a word for you.
In this example, the system displays the possible commands in privileged EXEC mode that begin with "co."
DSLAM# co?
configure connect copy
This form helps you determine the minimum subset that you can use to abbreviate a command.
Command Syntax Help
To list keywords or arguments, enter a question mark (?) in place of a keyword or argument. Include a space before the ?. This form of help is called command syntax help, because it reminds you which keywords or arguments are applicable based on the command, keywords, and arguments you have already entered.
This example demonstrates the use of command syntax help to complete the access-list command. Entering the question mark (?) displays the allowed arguments:
DSLAM(config)# access-list ?
<1-99> IP standard access list
<100-199> IP extended access list
Enter the access list number, 99, followed by a question mark (?) to display the allowed keywords:
DSLAM(config)# access-list 99 ?
deny Specify packets to reject
permit Specify packets to forward
Enter the deny argument followed by a question mark (?) to display the next argument (host name or IP address) and two keywords:
DSLAM(config)# access-list 99 deny ?
Hostname or A.B.C.D Address to match
any Any source host
host A single host address
Enter the IP address followed by a question mark (?) to display a final (optional) argument. The
DSLAM(config)# access-list 99 deny 131.108.134.0 ?
A.B.C.D Wildcard bits
DSLAM(config)#
The system adds an entry to access list 99 that denies access to all hosts on subnet 131.108.134.0.
Checking Command Syntax
The user interface provides an error indicator (^) that appears in the command string in which you have entered an incorrect or incomplete command, keyword, or argument.
This example shows a command entry that is correct up to the last element:
DSLAM# clock set 13:04:30 28 apr 98
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
The caret symbol (^) and help response indicate the location in which the error occurs. To list the correct syntax, re-enter the command, substituting a question mark (?) where the error occurred:
DSLAM# clock set 13:32:00 23 February ?
<1993-2035> Year
DSLAM# clock set 13:32:00 23 February
Enter the year, using the correct syntax, and press Enter to execute the command:
DSLAM# clock set 13:32:00 23 February 1993
Using the Command History Features
The user interface provides a history or record of commands you enter. You can use the command history feature for recalling long or complex commands or entries, including access lists. With the command history feature, you can complete the tasks in the following sections:
* Setting the Command History Buffer Size
* Recalling Commands
* Disabling the Command History Feature
Setting the Command History Buffer Size
By default, the system records ten command lines in its history buffer. Use the following commands to set the number of command lines the system records:
Command Task
DSLAM# terminal history [size
number-of-lines]
In privileged EXEC mode, enable the command history feature for the current terminal session.
DSLAM(config-line)# history
[size number-of-lines]
In line configuration mode, enable the command history feature for a specific line.
Recalling Commands
To recall commands from the history buffer, perform one of these tasks:
Key Sequence/Command Task
Press Ctrl-P or the Up Arrow key.1 Recall commands in the history buffer, beginning with the most recent command. Repeat the key sequence to recall successively older commands.
Press Ctrl-N or the Down Arrow key.1 Return to more recent commands in the history buffer after recalling commands with Ctrl-P or the Up Arrow key. Repeat the key sequence to recall successively more recent commands.
DSLAM> show
history
While in EXEC mode, list the last several commands you have just entered.
1The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s.
Disabling the Command History Feature
The command history feature is automatically enabled. Use the following commands to disable it:
Command Task
DSLAM> terminal no
history
In EXEC mode, disable the command history feature for the current terminal session.
DSLAM(config-line)
# no history
In line configuration mode, configure the line to disable the command history feature.
Enabling Enhanced Editing Mode
Although the current software release enables the enhanced editing mode by default, you can disable it and revert to the editing mode of previous software releases. Use the following commands to re-enable the enhanced editing mode:
Command Task
DSLAM> terminal
editing
In EXEC mode, enable the enhanced editing features for the current terminal session.
DSLAM(config-line)
# editing
In line configuration mode, enable the enhanced editing features for a specific line.
Moving Around on the Command Line
Use these keystrokes to move the cursor around on the command line for corrections or changes:
Keystrokes Task
1The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s.
Completing a Partial Command Name
If you cannot remember a complete command name, you can use Tab to allow the system to complete a partial entry:
Keystrokes Task
If your keyboard does not have Tab, press Ctrl-I instead.
In this example, when you enter the letters conf and press Tab, the system provides the complete command:
DSLAM# conf
DSLAM# configure
If you enter an ambiguous set of characters, the system generates an error message. To display the list of legal commands beginning with the specified string, enter a question mark (?) after you see the error message. See the "Using Word Help" section.
Pasting in Buffer Entries
The system provides a buffer that contains the last ten items you deleted. You can recall these items and paste them in the command line by using these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
The buffer contains only the last ten items you have deleted or cut. If you press Esc Y more than 10 times, you cycle back to the first buffer entry.
Editing Command Lines that Wrap
The new editing command set provides a wraparound feature for commands that extend beyond a single line on the screen. When the cursor reaches the right margin, the command line shifts 10 spaces to the left. You cannot see the first 10 characters of the line, but you can scroll back and check the syntax at the beginning of the command. To scroll back, use these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
1The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s.
In the following example, the access-list command entry extends beyond one line. When the cursor reaches the end of the line, the line is shifted ten spaces to the left and redisplayed. The dollar sign ($) indicates that the line has been scrolled to the left. Each time the cursor reaches the end of the line, the line is again shifted ten spaces to the left.
DSLAM(config)# access-list 101 permit tcp 131.108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1
DSLAM(config)# $ 101 permit tcp 131.108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1.20 255.25
DSLAM(config)# $t tcp 131.108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1.20 255.255.255.0 eq
DSLAM(config)# $108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1.20 255.255.255.0 eq 45
When you complete the entry, press Ctrl-A to check the complete syntax before pressing Return to execute the command. The dollar sign ($) appears at the end of the line to indicate that the line has scrolled to the right:
DSLAM(config)# access-list 101 permit tcp 131.108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1$
The Cisco DSLAM default is a terminal screen that is 80 columns wide. If you have a width other than that, use the terminal width command to provide the correct width.
Use line wrapping together with the command history feature to recall and modify previous complex command entries.
Deleting Entries
Use any of these keystrokes to delete command entries if you make a mistake or change your mind:
Keystrokes Task
Scrolling Down a Line or a Screen
When you use the help facility to list the commands available in a particular mode, the list is often longer than the terminal screen can display. In such cases, a More prompt appears at the bottom of the screen. To respond to the More prompt, use these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
Redisplaying the Current Command Line
If you enter a command and a message appears on your screen, you can easily recall your current command line entry. To do so, use these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
Transposing Mistyped Characters
If you have mistyped a command entry, you can transpose the mistyped characters by using these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
Controlling Capitalization
You can capitalize or lowercase words or capitalize a set of letters with these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
Designating a Keystroke as a Command Entry
To use a particular keystroke as an executable command, insert a system code:
Keystrokes Task
Disabling Enhanced Editing Mode
To disable enhanced editing mode and revert to the editing mode, use this command in privileged EXEC mode:
Command Task
DSLAM# terminal no
editing
Disable the enhanced editing features for the local line.
If you have prebuilt scripts that do not interact well when enhanced editing is enabled, you can disable enhanced editing mode. To re-enable enhanced editing mode, use the terminal editing command.
Ending a Session
After you use the setup command or another configuration command, exit the Cisco DSLAM and quit the session.
To end a session, use this EXEC command:
Command Task
DSLAM> quit
End the session.
Command DSLAM CISCO
Table 1-1: Command Modes
Command Mode Access Method Prompt Exit Method
EXEC (user) Log in to the switch or Cisco DSLAM.
DSLAM>
Use the logout command.
Privileged EXEC From user EXEC mode, use the enable command and enter your password.
DSLAM#
To return to user EXEC mode, use the disablecommand.
ROM monitor From privileged EXEC mode, use the reload command. Press Break during the first 60 seconds while the system boots.
rommon x>
The x represents the number of commands that have been entered at the DSLAM prompt. To exit to ROM monitor mode, use the contcommand.
Global configuration From privileged EXEC mode, use the configure command. Use the keyword terminal to enter commands from your terminal.
DSLAM(config)#
To exit to privileged EXEC mode, use the exit or end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Interface configuration From global configuration mode, enter by specifying an interface with the interface command.
DSLAM(config-if)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Profile configuration From global configuration mode, enter by specifying a profile with a dsl-profile command.
DSLAM(cfg-dsl-profile)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Line configuration From global configuration mode, enter by specifying a management interface with a line command.
DSLAM(config-line)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM router configuration From global configuration mode, configure the ATM router configuration with the atm router pnni command.
DSLAM(config-atm-router)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
PNNI node configuration From ATM router configuration mode, configure the PNNI routing node with the node command.
DSLAM(config-pnni-node)#
To exit to ATM router configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Auto-sync configuration From global configuration mode, configure redundancy synchronization features with the auto-sync command.
DSLAM(config-auto-sync)
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Redundancy configuration From global configuration mode, configure additional redundancy options with the redundancy command.
DSLAM(config-red)
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
VRF configuration From global configuration mode, configure a VPN routing/forwarding (VRF) routing table with the ip vrf command.
DSLAM(config-vrf)
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
DHCP pool configuration From global configuration mode, configure the DHCP address pool name and enter DHCP pool configuration mode, with the ip dhcp pool command.
DSLAM(dhcp-config)
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM accounting file configuration From global configuration mode, define an ATM accounting file with the atm accounting file command.
DSLAM(config-acct-file)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM accounting selection configuration From global configuration mode, define an ATM accounting selection table entry with the atm accounting selection command.
DSLAM(config-acct-sel)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM E.164 translation table configuration From global configuration mode, enter the atm e164 translation-table command.
DSLAM(config-atm-e164)
To exit to privileged EXECmode, use the exitcommand, the end command, or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM signaling diagnostics configuration From global configuration mode, enter the command atm signalling diagnostics index.
DSLAM(cfg-atmsig-diag)
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Trobule Shoting Speedy!!!
Saturday, December 8, 2007A. DSL Indicator dead:
1. check the RJ 11 Cable Position.
2. check phone line qulity ( god or bad noise )
3. check paralel cable if u have. my be short the cable.
B.DSL indicator on but speedy cannot connect:
1. The Problem From Costumer
a. Check modem configuration right or not. if wrong the message when u dial are error 678
b. position connection tyope ppoe or bride with vpi 8 vci 8. if wrong message diplayed are error 678
c. check your id and password right or not.if not message display error 691
d. have you use the id mobile. message error 691. casue 1 id 1 phone no.
2. Problem from PT.Telkom Side
a. we check the NMS on phone central, if port error indication display to costumer are error 678/691. so we must rest with nms or manual with command:
DSL# reset card 1/1 if you want reset all use 1 module.
b. Cek NMS apa module DSLAM yang hang, jika iya lakukan shutdown module DSLAM
DSL#conf t Interface M 1
DSL#shutdown
DSL#Ex
DSL#write mem
c. Cabut module yang bermasalah beberapa waktu. dan konek kan lagi. setelah itu baru di aktifkan lagi module DSLAMnya dengan command line no shutdown. indikator error 678
DSL#conf t Interface M 1
DSL#no shutdown
DSL#Ex
DSL#write mem
d. DSLAM ok tidak ada masalah dipastikan permasalahan di sisi RADIUS dan RAS server
Regard
IP Filter di DSLAM Dasan
ip filter add permit all all tcp all all
ip filter add permit all all udp all all
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 80
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 23
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 21
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 25
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 110
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 443
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 194
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 162
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 161
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 22
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6670
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6669
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6668
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6667
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6666
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6665
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6664
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6663
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6662
ip filter add permit all all tcp all 6661
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 2601
ip filter add deny all 192.168.200.0/24 tcp all 21
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 445
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 68
ip filter add deny all all udp all 68
ip filter add deny all all udp all 69
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 81
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 111
ip filter add deny all all udp all 111
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 113
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 135
ip filter add deny all all udp all 135
ip filter add deny all all udp all 137
ip filter add deny all all udp all 138
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 139
ip filter add deny all all udp all 139
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 444
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 445
ip filter add deny all all udp all 445
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 554
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 593
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 665
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 749
ip filter add deny all all udp all 749
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 751
ip filter add deny all all udp all 751
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 1000
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 1001
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 1080
ip filter add deny all all udp all 1433
ip filter add deny all all udp all 1434
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 1639
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 1640
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 1720
ip filter add deny all all udp all 1720
ip filter add deny all all udp all 2001
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 2283
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 2556
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 2745
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 3127
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 3128
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 3264
ip filter add deny all all udp all 3264
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 3306
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 4444
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 4899
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 5060
ip filter add deny all all udp all 5060
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 6101
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 6129
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 6777
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 6778
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 6789
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 7070
ip filter add deny all all udp all 7070
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 7100
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 8554
ip filter add deny all all udp all 8554
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 10080
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 10082
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 31337
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 57005
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 2535
ip filter add deny all all udp all 2535
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 3410
ip filter add deny all all udp all 3410
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 5554
ip filter add deny all all udp all 5554
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 8866
ip filter add deny all all udp all 8866
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 9898
ip filter add deny all all udp all 9898
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 10000
ip filter add deny all all udp all 10000
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 12345
ip filter add deny all all udp all 12345
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 17300
ip filter add deny all all udp all 17300
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 27374
ip filter add deny all all udp all 27374
ip filter add deny all all tcp all 65506
ip filter add deny all all udp all 65506
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DSLAM Cisco Command
Table 1-1: Command Modes
Command Mode Access Method Prompt Exit Method
EXEC (user) Log in to the switch or Cisco DSLAM. DSLAM>
Use the logout command.
Privileged EXEC From user EXEC mode, use the enable command and enter your password. DSLAM#
To return to user EXEC mode, use the disablecommand.
ROM monitor From privileged EXEC mode, use the reload command. Press Break during the first 60 seconds while the system boots. rommon x>
The x represents the number of commands that have been entered at the DSLAM prompt. To exit to ROM monitor mode, use the contcommand.
Global configuration From privileged EXEC mode, use the configure command. Use the keyword terminal to enter commands from your terminal. DSLAM(config)#
To exit to privileged EXEC mode, use the exit or end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Interface configuration From global configuration mode, enter by specifying an interface with the interface command. DSLAM(config-if)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Profile configuration From global configuration mode, enter by specifying a profile with a dsl-profile command. DSLAM(cfg-dsl-profile)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Line configuration From global configuration mode, enter by specifying a management interface with a line command. DSLAM(config-line)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM router configuration From global configuration mode, configure the ATM router configuration with the atm router pnni command. DSLAM(config-atm-router)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
PNNI node configuration From ATM router configuration mode, configure the PNNI routing node with the node command. DSLAM(config-pnni-node)#
To exit to ATM router configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Auto-sync configuration From global configuration mode, configure redundancy synchronization features with the auto-sync command. DSLAM(config-auto-sync) To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Redundancy configuration From global configuration mode, configure additional redundancy options with the redundancy command. DSLAM(config-red) To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
VRF configuration From global configuration mode, configure a VPN routing/forwarding (VRF) routing table with the ip vrf command. DSLAM(config-vrf) To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
DHCP pool configuration From global configuration mode, configure the DHCP address pool name and enter DHCP pool configuration mode, with the ip dhcp pool command. DSLAM(dhcp-config) To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM accounting file configuration From global configuration mode, define an ATM accounting file with the atm accounting file command. DSLAM(config-acct-file)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM accounting selection configuration From global configuration mode, define an ATM accounting selection table entry with the atm accounting selection command. DSLAM(config-acct-sel)#
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM E.164 translation table configuration From global configuration mode, enter the atm e164 translation-table command. DSLAM(config-atm-e164)
To exit to privileged EXECmode, use the exitcommand, the end command, or press Ctrl-Z.
ATM signaling diagnostics configuration From global configuration mode, enter the command atm signalling diagnostics index. DSLAM(cfg-atmsig-diag)
To exit to global configuration mode, use the exit command.
To exit directly to privileged EXEC mode, use the end command or press Ctrl-Z.
Detail CISCO DSLAM
User EXEC Mode
When you log in to the Cisco DSLAM, you are in user EXEC, or simply EXEC, command mode. The EXEC mode commands available at the user level are a subset of those available at the privileged level. The user EXEC mode commands allow you to connect to remote switches, change terminal settings on a temporary basis, perform basic tests, and list system information.
The user EXEC mode prompt consists of the DSLAM host name followed by the angle bracket (>):
Frodo>or
DSLAM>The default host name is DSLAM, unless it has been changed through use of the host name global configuration command.
Privileged EXEC Mode
The privileged EXEC mode command set includes all user EXEC mode commands and the configure command, through which you can access global configuration mode and the remaining configuration submodes. Privileged EXEC mode also includes high-level testing commands, such as debug, and commands that display potentially secure information.
To enter or exit privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps:
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM> enable
Password:password
Enter privileged EXEC mode from EXECmode.1
Step 2 DSLAM# Enter privileged EXEC commands.
Step 3 DSLAM# disable
DSLAM> Exit privileged EXEC mode and return to EXEC mode.2
1The prompt changes to the DSLAM host name followed by the pound sign (#).
2The prompt changes back to the DSLAM host name followed by the angle bracket (>).
The system administrator uses the enable password global configuration command to set the password, which is case sensitive. If an enable password was not set, you can access privileged EXEC mode only from the console.
ROM Monitor Mode
ROM monitor mode provides access to a basic system kernel, from which you can boot the Cisco DSLAM or perform diagnostic tests. The system can enter ROM mode automatically if the Cisco DSLAM does not find a valid system image, or if the configuration file is corrupted. The ROM monitor prompt is rommon x> without the DSLAM host name. The x represents the number of commands entered into the prompt.
You can also enter ROM monitor mode by interrupting the boot sequence with the Break key during loading.
To return to EXEC mode from ROM monitor mode, use the cont command:
rommon 1> cont
DSLAM>Global Configuration Mode
Global configuration mode provides access to commands that apply to the entire system. From global configuration mode you can also enter the other configuration modes described in these sections.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure
or
DSLAM# configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode from privileged EXEC mode.
Step 2 Configuring from terminal, memory,
or network [terminal]?
This prompt appears only if you use the first option in Step 1. Specify the source of the configuration commands at the prompt. You can specify the terminal, NVRAM, or a file stored on a network server as the source of configuration commands. The default is to enter commands from the terminal console.
Step 3 DSLAM(config)# Enter configuration commands.1
Step 4 DSLAM(config)# exit
Exit global configuration mode and return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config)#.
Interface Configuration Mode
Interface configuration mode provides access to commands that apply to an interface. Use these commands to modify the operation of an interface such as an ATM, Ethernet, or asynchronous port.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# interface interface-type
interface-number Enter interface configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-if)# exit
Exit interface configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-if)#.
Profile Configuration Mode
Profile configuration mode provides access to DSL profile commands. (See “Configuring Digital Subscriber Lines”.)
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# dsl-profile profile-name
Enter profile configuration mode and specify a profile.1
Step 3 DSLAM(cfg-dsl-profile)# exit
Exit profile mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (cfg-dsl-profile)#.
Line Configuration Mode
Line configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure lines on the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# line line-index
Enter line configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-line)# exit
Exit profile mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-line)#.
ATM Router Configuration Mode
ATM router configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure Private Network-to-Network Interface (PNNI) routing.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# atm router pnni
Enter ATM router configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-atm-router)# exit
Exit ATM router configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-atm-router)#.
PNNI Node Configuration Mode
The PNNI node configuration mode is a submode of ATM router configuration mode and provides access to commands you use to configure PNNI nodes on the Cisco DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# atm router pnni
Enter ATM router configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-atm-router)# node
node-index
Enter PNNI node configuration mode from ATM router configuration mode.2
Step 4 DSLAM(config-pnni-node)# exit
Exit PNNI node configuration mode and return to ATM router configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-atm-router)#.
2The prompt changes to (config-pnni-node)#.
Auto-sync Configuration Mode
The auto-sync configuration mode is a submode for automatically synchronizing the configuration/flash between the Cisco primary and secondary redundant NI-2s.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# auto-sync
Enter auto-sync configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-auto-sync)# file
Enter the configuration or flash file that you want to be automatically synchronized.
Step 4 DSLAM(config-auto-sync)# exit
Exit auto-sync configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-auto-sync)#.
Redundancy Configuration Mode
The redundancy configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure redundancy on the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# redundancy
Enter redundancy configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-red)# exit
Exit redundancy configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-red)#.
VRF Configuration Mode
The VPN routing/forwarding instance (VRF) configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure a VRF on the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# ip vrf vrf-name
Enter VRF configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-vrf)# exit
Exit VRF configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-vrf)#.
DHCP Pool Configuration Mode
The DHCP configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure a DHCP server on the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# ip dhcp pool name Enter DHCP pool configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-dhcp)# exit
Exit DHCP configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-dhcp)#.
ATM Accounting File Configuration Mode
ATM accounting file configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure a file for accounting and billing of virtual circuits (VCs).
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# atm accounting file
accounting-filename
Enter ATM accounting file configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-acct-file)# exit
Exit ATM accounting file configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXEC mode.
1The prompt changes to (config-acct-file)#.
ATM Accounting Selection Configuration Mode
ATM accounting selection configuration mode provides access to commands used to specify the connection data to be gathered from the DSLAM.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# atm accounting selection
accounting-selection-index
Enter ATM accounting selection configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-acct-sel)# exit
Exit ATM accounting selection configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXECmode.
1The prompt changes to (config-acct-sel)#.
ATM E.164 Translation Table Configuration Mode
ATM E.164 translation table configuration mode provides access to commands that you use to configure the translation table that maps native E.164 format addresses to ATM end system (AESA) format addresses.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# atm e164 translation-table
Enter ATM E.164 translation table configuration mode from global configuration mode.1
Step 3 DSLAM(config-atm-e164)# exit
Exit ATM E.164 translation table configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXECmode.
1The prompt changes to (config-atm-e164)#.
ATM Signaling Diagnostics Configuration Mode
ATM signaling diagnostics configuration mode provides access to commands used to configure the signaling diagnostics table.
Command Task
Step 1 DSLAM# configure terminal
Go to global configuration mode.
Step 2 DSLAM(config)# atm signalling diagnostics
Enter ATM signaling diagnostics configuration mode.
Step 3 DSLAM(cfg-atmsig-diag)# exit
Exit ATM signaling diagnostics configuration mode and return to global configuration mode. Enter end to return to privileged EXECmode.
Using Context-Sensitive Help
The user interface provides context-sensitive help in all modes. This section describes how to configure and display context-sensitive help.
Configuring Help for Terminal Sessions
The following commands configure full help.
Command Task
DSLAM# terminal full-help
In privileged EXEC mode, configure the current terminal session to receive help for the full set of user-level commands.
DSLAM(config-line)# full-help
In line configuration mode, configure a specific line to allow users without privileged access to obtain full help.
Displaying Context-Sensitive Help
To get help specific to a command mode, a command, a keyword, or an argument, perform one of these tasks:
Command Task
help
Obtain a brief description of the help system in any command mode.
abbreviated-command-entry?
Obtain a list of commands that begin with a particular character string.
abbreviated-command-entry
Complete a partial command name.
?
List all commands available for a particular command mode.
command ?
List the associated keywords of a command.
command keyword ?
List the associated arguments of a keyword.
To view a list of commands that begin with a particular character sequence, type those characters followed immediately by the question mark (?). Do not include a space. This form of help is called word help, because it completes a word for you.
In this example, the system displays the possible commands in privileged EXEC mode that begin with “co.”
DSLAM# co?
configure connect copyThis form helps you determine the minimum subset that you can use to abbreviate a command.
Command Syntax Help
To list keywords or arguments, enter a question mark (?) in place of a keyword or argument. Include a space before the ?. This form of help is called command syntax help, because it reminds you which keywords or arguments are applicable based on the command, keywords, and arguments you have already entered.
This example demonstrates the use of command syntax help to complete the access-list command. Entering the question mark (?) displays the allowed arguments:
DSLAM(config)# access-list ?
<1-99> IP standard access list
<100-199> IP extended access listEnter the access list number, 99, followed by a question mark (?) to display the allowed keywords:
DSLAM(config)# access-list 99 ?
deny Specify packets to reject
permit Specify packets to forwardEnter the deny argument followed by a question mark (?) to display the next argument (host name or IP address) and two keywords:
DSLAM(config)# access-list 99 deny ?
Hostname or A.B.C.D Address to match
any Any source host
host A single host addressEnter the IP address followed by a question mark (?) to display a final (optional) argument. The
DSLAM(config)# access-list 99 deny 131.108.134.0 ?
A.B.C.D Wildcard bits
DSLAM(config)#
The system adds an entry to access list 99 that denies access to all hosts on subnet 131.108.134.0.
Checking Command Syntax
The user interface provides an error indicator (^) that appears in the command string in which you have entered an incorrect or incomplete command, keyword, or argument.
This example shows a command entry that is correct up to the last element:
DSLAM# clock set 13:04:30 28 apr 98
^
% Invalid input detected at ‘^’ marker.The caret symbol (^) and help response indicate the location in which the error occurs. To list the correct syntax, re-enter the command, substituting a question mark (?) where the error occurred:
DSLAM# clock set 13:32:00 23 February ?
<1993-2035> Year
DSLAM# clock set 13:32:00 23 February
Enter the year, using the correct syntax, and press Enter to execute the command:
DSLAM# clock set 13:32:00 23 February 1993
Using the Command History Features
The user interface provides a history or record of commands you enter. You can use the command history feature for recalling long or complex commands or entries, including access lists. With the command history feature, you can complete the tasks in the following sections:
Setting the Command History Buffer Size
Recalling Commands
Disabling the Command History Feature
Setting the Command History Buffer Size
By default, the system records ten command lines in its history buffer. Use the following commands to set the number of command lines the system records:
Command Task
DSLAM# terminal history [size
number-of-lines] In privileged EXEC mode, enable the command history feature for the current terminal session.
DSLAM(config-line)# history
[size number-of-lines] In line configuration mode, enable the command history feature for a specific line.
Recalling Commands
To recall commands from the history buffer, perform one of these tasks:
Key Sequence/Command Task
Press Ctrl-P or the Up Arrow key.1 Recall commands in the history buffer, beginning with the most recent command. Repeat the key sequence to recall successively older commands.
Press Ctrl-N or the Down Arrow key.1 Return to more recent commands in the history buffer after recalling commands with Ctrl-P or the Up Arrow key. Repeat the key sequence to recall successively more recent commands.
DSLAM> show
history
While in EXEC mode, list the last several commands you have just entered.
1The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s.
Disabling the Command History Feature
The command history feature is automatically enabled. Use the following commands to disable it:
Command Task
DSLAM> terminal no
history
In EXEC mode, disable the command history feature for the current terminal session.
DSLAM(config-line)
# no history In line configuration mode, configure the line to disable the command history feature.
Enabling Enhanced Editing Mode
Although the current software release enables the enhanced editing mode by default, you can disable it and revert to the editing mode of previous software releases. Use the following commands to re-enable the enhanced editing mode:
Command Task
DSLAM> terminal
editing
In EXEC mode, enable the enhanced editing features for the current terminal session.
DSLAM(config-line)
# editing
In line configuration mode, enable the enhanced editing features for a specific line.
Moving Around on the Command Line
Use these keystrokes to move the cursor around on the command line for corrections or changes:
Keystrokes Task
1The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s.
Completing a Partial Command Name
If you cannot remember a complete command name, you can use Tab to allow the system to complete a partial entry:
Keystrokes Task
If your keyboard does not have Tab, press Ctrl-I instead.
In this example, when you enter the letters conf and press Tab, the system provides the complete command:
DSLAM# conf
DSLAM# configure
If you enter an ambiguous set of characters, the system generates an error message. To display the list of legal commands beginning with the specified string, enter a question mark (?) after you see the error message. See the “Using Word Help” section.
Pasting in Buffer Entries
The system provides a buffer that contains the last ten items you deleted. You can recall these items and paste them in the command line by using these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
The buffer contains only the last ten items you have deleted or cut. If you press Esc Y more than 10 times, you cycle back to the first buffer entry.
Editing Command Lines that Wrap
The new editing command set provides a wraparound feature for commands that extend beyond a single line on the screen. When the cursor reaches the right margin, the command line shifts 10 spaces to the left. You cannot see the first 10 characters of the line, but you can scroll back and check the syntax at the beginning of the command. To scroll back, use these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
1The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s.
In the following example, the access-list command entry extends beyond one line. When the cursor reaches the end of the line, the line is shifted ten spaces to the left and redisplayed. The dollar sign ($) indicates that the line has been scrolled to the left. Each time the cursor reaches the end of the line, the line is again shifted ten spaces to the left.
DSLAM(config)# access-list 101 permit tcp 131.108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1
DSLAM(config)# $ 101 permit tcp 131.108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1.20 255.25
DSLAM(config)# $t tcp 131.108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1.20 255.255.255.0 eq
DSLAM(config)# $108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1.20 255.255.255.0 eq 45
When you complete the entry, press Ctrl-A to check the complete syntax before pressing Return to execute the command. The dollar sign ($) appears at the end of the line to indicate that the line has scrolled to the right:
DSLAM(config)# access-list 101 permit tcp 131.108.2.5 255.255.255.0 131.108.1$
The Cisco DSLAM default is a terminal screen that is 80 columns wide. If you have a width other than that, use the terminal width command to provide the correct width.
Use line wrapping together with the command history feature to recall and modify previous complex command entries.
Deleting Entries
Use any of these keystrokes to delete command entries if you make a mistake or change your mind:
Keystrokes Task
Scrolling Down a Line or a Screen
When you use the help facility to list the commands available in a particular mode, the list is often longer than the terminal screen can display. In such cases, a More prompt appears at the bottom of the screen. To respond to the More prompt, use these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
Redisplaying the Current Command Line
If you enter a command and a message appears on your screen, you can easily recall your current command line entry. To do so, use these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
Transposing Mistyped Characters
If you have mistyped a command entry, you can transpose the mistyped characters by using these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
Controlling Capitalization
You can capitalize or lowercase words or capitalize a set of letters with these keystrokes:
Keystrokes Task
Designating a Keystroke as a Command Entry
To use a particular keystroke as an executable command, insert a system code:
Keystrokes Task
Disabling Enhanced Editing Mode
To disable enhanced editing mode and revert to the editing mode, use this command in privileged EXEC mode:
Command Task
DSLAM# terminal no
editing
Disable the enhanced editing features for the local line.
If you have prebuilt scripts that do not interact well when enhanced editing is enabled, you can disable enhanced editing mode. To re-enable enhanced editing mode, use the terminal editing command.
Ending a Session
After you use the setup command or another configuration command, exit the Cisco DSLAM and quit the session.
To end a session, use this EXEC command:
Command Task
DSLAM> quit
End the session.
Queue with Masquerading and Internal Web-Proxy
01. Introduction
This page will tak about how to make QUEUE TREE in RouterOS that also running
Web-Proxy and Masquerading. Several topics in forum say it's impossible to do.
In version 2.9.x, we can not know which traffic is HIT and which traffic is MISS
from web-proxy. Several people want to make a configuration, to let cache data in
proxy (HIT traffic) deliver in maximum possible speed. In other word, if we already
have the requested data, those process will not queued.
In ver 3.0 we can do this, using TOS header modification in web-proxy feature.
We can set any TOS value for the HIT traffic, and make it as parameter in mangle.
02. Basic Setup
First, let's set the basic setting first. I'm using a machine with 2 network
interface:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
admin@instaler] > in pr
# NAME TYPE RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU
0 R public ether 0 0 1500
1 R lan wlan 0 0 1500
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And this is the IP Address for each interface:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[admin@instaler] > ip ad pr
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 192.168.0.217/24 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255 public
1 172.21.1.1/24 172.21.1.0 172.21.1.255 lan
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Don't forget to set the transparant web-proxy. We set cache-hit-dscp: 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[admin@instaler] > ip proxy pr
enabled: yes
src-address: 0.0.0.0
port: 3128
parent-proxy: 0.0.0.0
parent-proxy-port: 0
cache-drive: system
cache-administrator: "webmaster"
max-cache-size: none
cache-on-disk: yes
maximal-client-connections: 600
maximal-server-connections: 600
max-fresh-time: 3d
serialize-connections: yes
cache-hit-dscp: 4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
03. Firewall NAT
Make 2 NAT rules, 1 for Masquerading, and the other for redirecting transparant proxy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[admin@instaler] ip firewall nat> pr
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
0 chain=srcnat out-interface=public
src-address=172.21.1.0/24 action=masquerade
1 chain=dstnat in-interface=lan src-address=172.21.1.0/24
protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=redirect to-ports=3128
04. Mangle Setup
And now is the most important part in this case.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If we want to make HIT traffic from web proxy not queued, we have to make a mangle
to handle this traffic. Put this rule on the beginning of the mangle, as it will
check first.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[admin@instaler] > ip firewall mangle print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
0 ;;; HIT TRAFFIC FROM PROXY
chain=output out-interface=lan
dscp=4 action=mark-packet
new-packet-mark=proxy-hit passthrough=no
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As we will make Queue for uplink and downlink traffic, we need 2 packet-mark. In this
example, we use "test-up" for uplink traffic, and "test-down" for downlink traffic.
For uplink traffic, it's quite simple. We need only one rule, using SRC-ADDRESS and
IN-INTERFACE parameters, and using PREROUTING chain. Rule number #1. But for downlink,
we have to make sevaral rules. As we use masquerading, we need Connection Mark,
named as "test-conn". Rule no #2. Then we have to make 2 more rules. First rule is
for non-HTTP connection / direct connection. We use chain forward, as the data traveling
through the router. Rule no #3.
The second rule is for data coming from web-proxy to the client (MISS traffic).
We use OUTPUT chain, as the data coming from internal process in the router itself.
Rule no #4.
For both rules (no #3 and #4) we named it "test-down".
Please be aware, we use passthrough only for connection mark (rule no #2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[admin@instaler] > ip firewall mangle print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
1 ;;; UP TRAFFIC
chain=prerouting in-interface=lan
src-address=172.21.1.0/24 action=mark-packet
new-packet-mark=test-up passthrough=no
2 ;;; CONN-MARK
chain=forward src-address=172.21.1.0/24
action=mark-connection
new-connection-mark=test-conn passthrough=yes
3 ;;; DOWN-DIRECT CONNECTION
chain=forward in-interface=public
connection-mark=test-conn action=mark-packet
new-packet-mark=test-down passthrough=no
4 ;;; DOWN-VIA PROXY
chain=output out-interface=lan
dst-address=172.21.1.0/24 action=mark-packet
new-packet-mark=test-down passthrough=no
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
05. Queue Tree Setup
And now, the queue tree setting. We need one rule for downlink and one rule for
uplink. Be careful when choosing the parent. for downlink traffic, we use parent
"lan", the interface name for local network. And for uplink, we are using parent
"global-in".
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[admin@instaler] > queue tree pr
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid
0 name="downstream" parent=lan packet-mark=test-down
limit-at=32000 queue=default priority=8
max-limit=32000 burst-limit=0
burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
1 name="upstream" parent=global-in
packet-mark=test-up limit-at=32000
queue=default priority=8
max-limit=32000 burst-limit=0
burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can use those mangle also with PCQ.
Edited by primadonal
www.primadonal.com
primadonal[at]yahoo.com
Two gateways failover with load balancingwo gateways failover with load balancing
Tuesday, November 27, 2007wo gateways failover with load balancing
First of all, you need a working system based on these examples: Improved Load Balancing over Multiple Gateways with Persistent Sessions or Improved Load Balancing over Multiple Gateways.
[edit] Route
According to the examples above, you have:
/ ip route
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=odd
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=even
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10
Now you have to change these lines to:
/ ip route
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=odd check-gateway=ping
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=even check-gateway=ping
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.112.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.111.0.1 scope=255 target-scope=10 distance=2
If ping fails to 10.111.0.1, then all traffic marked odd go's to the gateway 10.112.0.1, the oposite is also true.
All local traffic go's to the 10.112.0.1 as it's distance is smaller, if 10.112.0.1 fails, then 10.111.0.1 takes over.
The router pings gateway every 10 seconds and if to consecutive pings to the gateway fail, the route is considered dead. So, then testing keep in mind, that gateway failure is detected in 20 to 30 seconds.
[edit] NAT
/ ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat connection-mark=odd action=src-nat to-addresses=10.111.0.2 \
to-ports=0-65535 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat connection-mark=even action=src-nat to-addresses=10.112.0.2 \
to-ports=0-65535 comment="" disabled=no
change to:
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address=192.168.0.0/24 action=masquerade
Two gateways failover
This example explains how to use multiple gateways with one taking over when first fails. It begins with adding the gateways. Set bigger distance value for the secondary one, and check-gateway for the first one:
/ip route add gateway=192.168.1.1 check-gateway=ping
/ip route add gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2
That's all, there are no more steps!
The first gateway will begin as it's distance is smaller (default 0); the check-gateway will make sure it's up; when the ping will fail, it will disable the first gateway and the second will take over; when first one comes up, it will return to it's function.
Multi node management
This article, a work in progress, describes how to remotely monitor and manage one or more groups of bridged routers from a central location. The configuration instructions for RouterOS are based on WinBox, and are not intended for copy/paste. Use them as guidelines.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Network Topology
* 2 Basic Solution - single remote subnet
o 2.1 On the Gateway Router:
o 2.2 On the Windows PC where WinBox or the Dude is run:
* 3 Solution with Hotspot on Gateway Router
* 4 Solution with Firewall/Router between Modem and Gateway Router
* 5 Solution with multiple remote subnets
[edit] Network Topology
At the network monitoring location, you want to use the Dude or WinBox to monitor and manage all of the remote routers.
Each remote bridged network looks like this:
* A cable modem or DSL modem, referred to in this article as The Modem, at a remote location
* A router, referred to in this article as the Gateway Router, connected to the Modem using a public IP address
* A bunch of routers wirelessly connected to the Gateway Router via WDS
* All of the routers having addresses on the same private subnet
* The Gateway Router is using NAT to masquerade the private subnet
You might also have these complications:
* The Gateway Router might be running a Hotspot
* There might be a non-MikroTik firewall or router between the Modem and Gateway Router
* There might be several remote subnets
[edit] Basic Solution - single remote subnet
The following 2 procedures will setup a PPTP server on the gateway router and a PPTP client on the network management PC.
When you activate the connection to the gateway router from your PC, the Dude or WinBox will appear to be on the private side of the gateway router, on the bridged subnet, and WinBox and/or the Dude will be able to connect directly to any router or all of them at once. Port forwarding is not needed.
[edit] On the Gateway Router:
ppp->pptp server->enabled (check all authentication boxes)
ppp->secrets->add
name =
password =
service = pptp
local address =
remote address =
[edit] On the Windows PC where WinBox or the Dude is run:
The following prodedure is for Windows XP SP2.
Start->Control Panel->Network Connections->Create a new connection
Connect to the network at my workplace Next>
Virtual Private Network Connection Next>
Select a name to call this VPN Next>
Do not dial the initial connection Next>
Enter the IP address of the PUBLIC side of the Gateway Router
[edit] Solution with Hotspot on Gateway Router
Since the other routers are behind the hotspot, they will not be able to communicate with the VPN tunnel in the Gateway Router, even though they are all on the same subnet. To permit access through the hotspot to each of the other routers, create an IP Binding entry as shown below for each router that is behind the hotspot. The IP addresses assigned to the routers can be outside the hotspot address pool if you prefer.
For each router, whose private ip address is of the form 192.168.x.y:
ip->hotspot->IP Bindings->Add
Address: 192.168.x.y
To Address: 192.168.x.y
Type: bypassed
[edit] Solution with Firewall/Router between Modem and Gateway Router
Assume the gateway router has IP address 192.168.a.b as viewed by the firewall/router. On the firewall/router between the Modem and the Gateway Router, do the following:
Forward port 1723 (PPTP) to IP address 192.168.a.b
Forward protocol 47 (GRE) to IP address 192.168.a.b
Note that some routers cannot forward protocols, only ports. In this case, you will NOT be able to create a VPN tunnel to the gateway router. Also, some routers can forward protocol 47, but the mechanism to do so is undocumented. There are also routers that will forward protocol 47 automatically when you forward port 1723. Consult the documentation for your router, and if you don't find any mention of PPTP or port 1723, try finding a user forum where this subject is discussed.
[edit] Solution with multiple remote subnets
Create a separate VPN tunnel to each bridged network
SNMP MRTG
1. Introduction
In this text is described how to configure Mikrotik RouterOS and mrtg (FreeBSD). You must be root on nix mashine and ports collection is installed. Web server must be configured and running on BSD mashine. In this example Web server is Apache server. All information about mrtg and apache can be found at homepages: http://www.mrtg.org http://www.apache.org
[edit] 2. RouterOS SNMP Configuration
/ snmp
set enabled=yes contact="your@mail.com" location="SomeCountry"
/ snmp community
set public name="public" address=192.168.0.5/32 read-access=yes
Ip address 192.168.0.5 is address of BSD mashine where mrtg will be installed.
[edit] 2. MRTG Installation and Configuration
Now we install and configure mrtg on BSD mashine.
cd /usr/ports/net-mgmt/
make
make install
Now we need to create configuration file for mrtg. It can be done automatically by cfgmaker program.192.168.0.1 is ip of RouterOS.
cfgmaker public@192.168.0.1 --output=/usr/local/etc/mrtg.cfg
Change WorkDir value in created mrtg file with text editor. WorkDir value specifies where html files will be created.
It must be same as DocumentRoot value in apache configuration.
For example:
### Global Config Options
# for UNIX
WorkDir: /usr/local/www/data/
### Global Defaults
# to get bits instead of bytes and graphs growing to the right
Options[_]: growright, bits
EnableIPv6: no
######################################################################
# System: Mikrotik
# Description: router
# Contact: your@mail.com
# Location: SomeCountry
######################################################################
Execute mrtg with your config to create html files.
mrtg /usr/local/etc/mrtg.cfg
Now in directory /usr/local/www/data are html files for every interface in MT.
Add this string to crontab to update graphs automatically every 5 minutes
*/5 * * * * root mrtg /usr/local/etc/mrtg.cfg
Now we can create 1 html file with graphs for all interfaces
indexmaker /usr/local/etc/mrtg.cfg --output=/usr/local/www/data/index.html
Here is a sample configuration to monitor the power on a RB333 router using MRTG and SNMP
plotting the results with the correct scale and values:
This should be entered into an existing mrtg.conf file replacing IP_Address with your IP address and MT with your community string
### Input Voltage
Target[IP_Address-voltage]:.1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.8.0&.1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.8.0:MT@IP_Address
AbsMax[IP_Address-voltage]: 200
MaxBytes[IP_Address-voltage]: 200
Title[IP_Address-voltage]: Input Voltage for a monitored -333
PageTop[IP_Address-voltage]:
Input Voltage RB333 being monitored
| System: | RB333 being monitored |
| Maintainer: | managee |
| Description: | Voltage for Monitored 333 |
Options[IP_Address-voltage]: gauge,growright,nopercent, noo, expscale
YLegend[IP_Address-voltage]: Volts
YTicsFactor[IP_Address-voltage]: 0.1
Factor[IP_Address-voltage]: 0.1
ShortLegend[IP_Address-voltage]: V
LegendI[IP_Address-voltage]: Input Voltage
[[Category: Monitoring]]
